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A resourceful woman

I asked Gretel how Meta managed to keep this diary when a few days after they entered camp they had to hand in all their paper. She explained that Meta had fashioned a kind of concealed apron that she wore and where she probably kept this little book. I thought it might have been an old recipe book and that because it wasn't blank it wasn't collected by the Japs. But Gretel tells how the women passed the time talking about food and their recipes and that Meta had written these in her book, with the names of the "owner" written beside it. Gretel also tells that the camp doctor warned against thinking and talking about food because it would activate stomach acid and with no food to digest, this would damage the stomach lining.

Gretel also related how resourceful Meta was - being a Customs Officer's daughter she knew a few tricks for getting stuff across the border. One story is about the time the family went on leave back to Germany and to attend a family wedding. Apparently textiles like satin and lace were taxed in Germany and if you imported these duty was payable. But they were cheaper to buy in Indonesia, so Meta had a supply for the bride and to avoid paying duty she had lined travel blankets with the satin and stuffed cushions with the lace and Gretel remembers how when customs came to inspect them on the train she was covered in a blanket and sitting on the cushions.

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About this blog

I have created this blog to read and communicate to my family members the content of the diaries, notes, letters and other writings I have from my grandmother Meta Peelen-Reith. Meta lived in the first half of the 20th century and experienced two world wars. The last one killed her when she succumbed to the effects of the malnutrition and dysentery she endured in the Japanese Concentration Camp on Java that she was interned in in 1944. She died on 25th August 1945, ten days after Japan surrendered. Meta kept a diary in those camp days, using a school exercise book. She took a great risk to keep this diary, because paper and pencil was forbidden by the Japanese camp guards and punishment was brutal for those who transgressed this rule.  The diary is written in Dutch in pencil, and overwritten in ink later, it seems, and it is sometimes difficult to read, because the writing is faded and smudged in places. As I go through the diary I'll provide both the Dutch original t

Her last portrait

I've been sorting family photos and documents and found this pencil drawing of Meta done in 1944 in Camp Ambarawa. It might have been done soon after she arrived in the camp because she looks quite well, though thinner in the face than could be seen in earlier photos. The artist was Mrs D van den Palm. I wonder what happened to her. Perhaps she did not survive camp either. Meta Peelen-Reith passed away in Camp Ambarawa on 25th August 1945.